Advanced Statistical Methods and Optimization

Author
Affiliation

Prof. Dr. Tim Weber

Deggendorf Institute of Technology

Preface

This is the script for the lecture “Advanced Statistical Methods and Optimization” at the DIT/Campus Cham. I do realize, that this body of knowledge has been repeated over and over, but have decided to do my own nonetheless so I can add my own flavor to the realms of statistics. This work is heavily inspired by (Wickham and Grolemund 2016). Please note that this material is copyrighted, you are not allowed to copy, at least ask for permission - you are likely to get it.

Content is subject to change.

Tim Weber, Oct. 2024

Glossary

List Of Acronyms

ANOVA
Analysis of Variance
CDF
Cumulative Density Function
CI
Confidence Interval
CLT
Central Limit Theorem
H0
Null-Hypothesis
Ha
alternative Hypothesis
IQR
Interquartile Range
LLN
Law of Large Numbers
PDF
Probability Density Function
PMF
Probability Mass Function
PoI
Parameter of Interest
QC
Quality Control
SE
Standard Error
Z
Standard Score / Z-Score
cl
confidence level
dof
degree of freedom
wrt
with respect to

Symbol Abbreviations

Greek

\(\alpha\): significance level

 

\(\beta\): false negative risk, \(\beta\)-risk

\(\epsilon\): residuals

 

\(\mu_0\), \(\mu\): the true mean of a population

\(\varphi(x)\): probability density function

 

\(\phi(x)\): cumulative probability density function or cumulative distribution function

Latin

\(C_g\): potential Measurement System Capability Index

 

\(C_{gk}\): Measurement Capability Index with systematic error

\(C_p\): potential process capability

 

\(C_{pk}\): actual process capability including centering

\(\mathbb{E}[X]\): expected value of random variable \(X\)

 

\(k\): number of predictors in a model

\(n\): number of data points/observations in the sample

 

\(N\): number of datapoints/observations in the population

\(MSE\): mean squared error

 

\(P\): Probabilities

\(r\): range of values

 

\(r^2\): Coefficient of determination

\(r^2_{adjusted}\): adjusted Coefficient of determination

 

\(sd\): the standard deviation of a dataset

\(SSE\): Sum of squared errors as calculated by

 

\(\mathrm{Var}\): Variance